Amnesia the dark descent
Doors and drawers are opened and closed by holding down the mouse button and dragging the mouse around, for example, rather than merely clicking on them. As you explore the mining complex just outside the facility itself, Frictional's pioneering physics-based interactions are introduced. In Penumbra, the player character Phillip explores an abandoned Arctic research station after receiving a letter from his allegedly deceased father. Unsettling though Amnesia's environments undoubtedly are, the true horror comes from within.
Amnesia the dark descent series#
Instead, it represents the culmination of a series of ideas that evolved gradually throughout Fractional's earlier output, beginning with the studio's debut, Penumbra: Overture. The result dramatically altered the horror genre as a whole, but Amnesia didn't break this new ground entirely on its own. This is the notion that Amnesia challenged by shifting the focus away from fighting monsters, and towards the central character's own state of being instead. Even the most frightening games in existence, like Silent Hill and System Shock 2, couldn't let go of that notion of fighting back against some kind of external threat. Prior to Amnesia, horror games tended to be prefixed with the term "Survival", and the genre was exemplified by games like Resident Evil and Dead Space, where jump-scares and creepy environments coexisted alongside an emphasis on combat and the scavenging of supplies.
Like Minecraft and Dark Souls, the ideas and systems explored in Frictional's masterclass in terror have crept out into other areas of the games industry, like a virus seeking out fresh hosts. There's a reasonable argument to be made that Amnesia: The Dark Descent is one of the most influential games of this decade.